react-routeruseOptimistic stub we provide for React 18 users to use a stable setter function to avoid potential useEffect loops - specifically when using <Link viewTransition> (#14628)Stabilize fetcher.reset() (#14545)
fetcher.unstable_reset()Stabilize the dataStrategy match.shouldRevalidateArgs/match.shouldCallHandler() APIs. (#14592)
The match.shouldLoad API is now marked deprecated in favor of these more powerful alternatives
If you're using this API in a custom dataStrategy today, you can swap to the new API at your convenience:
// Before
const matchesToLoad = matches.filter((m) => m.shouldLoad);
// After
const matchesToLoad = matches.filter((m) => m.shouldCallHandler());
match.shouldRevalidateArgs is the argument that will be passed to the route shouldRevaliate function
Combined with the parameter accepted by match.shouldCallHandler, you can define a custom revalidation behavior for your dataStrategy:
const matchesToLoad = matches.filter((m) => {
const defaultShouldRevalidate = customRevalidationBehavior(
match.shouldRevalidateArgs,
);
return m.shouldCallHandler(defaultShouldRevalidate);
// The argument here will override the internal `defaultShouldRevalidate` value
});
Fix a Framework Mode bug where the defaultShouldRevalidate parameter to shouldRevalidate would not be correct after action returned a 4xx/5xx response (true when it should have been false) (#14592)
shouldRevalidate function relied on that parameter, you may have seen unintended revalidationsFix fetcher.submit failing with plain objects containing a tagName property (#14534)
[UNSTABLE] Add unstable_pattern to the parameters for client side unstable_onError, refactor how it's called by RouterProvider to avoid potential strict mode issues (#14573)
Add new unstable_useTransitions flag to routers to give users control over the usage of React.startTransition and React.useOptimistic. (#14524)
<HydratedRouter unstable_transition>/<RouterProvider unstable_transition>React.startTransitionReact.startTransitiontrue if you run into this scenario to get the enhanced useOptimistic behavior (requires React 19)true
React.startTransition (as they are without the flag)Link/Form navigations will be wrapped in React.startTransitionReact.useOptimistic (i.e., useNavigation(), useFetchers(), etc.)false
React.startTransition or React.useOptimistic on any navigations or state changes<BrowserRouter unstable_useTransitions>React.startTransitiontrue
React.startTransition (as they are without the flag)Link/Form navigations will be wrapped in React.startTransitionfalse
React.startTransition on any navigations or state changesFix the promise returned from useNavigate in Framework/Data Mode so that it properly tracks the duration of popstate navigations (i.e., navigate(-1)) (#14524)
Fix internal type error in useRoute types that surfaces when skipLibCheck is disabled (#14577)
Preserve statusText on the ErrorResponse instance when throwing data() from a route handler (#14555)
Optimize href() to avoid backtracking regex on splat (#14329)
location/params as arguments to client-side unstable_onError to permit enhanced error reporting. (#14509)⚠️ This is a breaking change if you've already adopted unstable_onError. The second errorInfo parameter is now an object with location and params:
// Before
function errorHandler(error: unknown, errorInfo?: React.errorInfo) {
/*...*/
}
// After
function errorHandler(
error: unknown,
info: {
location: Location;
params: Params;
errorInfo?: React.ErrorInfo;
},
) {
/*...*/
}
Properly handle ancestor thrown middleware errors before next() on fetcher submissions (#14517)
Fix issue with splat routes interfering with multiple calls to patchRoutesOnNavigation (#14487)
Normalize double-slashes in resolvePath (#14529)
Move RSCHydratedRouter and utils to /dom export. (#14457)
useRoute: return type-safe handle (#14462)
For example:
// app/routes/admin.tsx
const handle = { hello: "world" };
// app/routes/some-other-route.tsx
export default function Component() {
const admin = useRoute("routes/admin");
if (!admin) throw new Error("Not nested within 'routes/admin'");
console.log(admin.handle);
// ^? { hello: string }
}
Ensure action handlers run for routes with middleware even if no loader is present (#14443)
Add unstable_instrumentations API to allow users to add observablity to their apps by instrumenting route loaders, actions, middlewares, lazy, as well as server-side request handlers and client side navigations/fetches (#14412)
entry.server.tsx: export const unstable_instrumentations = [...]entry.client.tsx: <HydratedRouter unstable_instrumentations={[...]} />createBrowserRouter(routes, { unstable_instrumentations: [...] })This also adds a new unstable_pattern parameter to loaders/actions/middleware which contains the un-interpolated route pattern (i.e., /blog/:slug) which is useful for aggregating performance metrics by route
useRoute hook for accessing data from specific routes (#14407)For example, let's say you have an admin route somewhere in your app and you want any child routes of admin to all have access to the loaderData and actionData from admin.
// app/routes/admin.tsx
import { Outlet } from "react-router";
export const loader = () => ({ message: "Hello, loader!" });
export const action = () => ({ count: 1 });
export default function Component() {
return (
<div>
{/* ... */}
<Outlet />
{/* ... */}
</div>
);
}
You might even want to create a reusable widget that all of the routes nested under admin could use:
import { unstable_useRoute as useRoute } from "react-router";
export function AdminWidget() {
// How to get `message` and `count` from `admin` route?
}
In framework mode, useRoute knows all your app's routes and gives you TS errors when invalid route IDs are passed in:
export function AdminWidget() {
const admin = useRoute("routes/dmin");
// ^^^^^^^^^^^
}
useRoute returns undefined if the route is not part of the current page:
export function AdminWidget() {
const admin = useRoute("routes/admin");
if (!admin) {
throw new Error(`AdminWidget used outside of "routes/admin"`);
}
}
Note: the root route is the exception since it is guaranteed to be part of the current page.
As a result, useRoute never returns undefined for root.
loaderData and actionData are marked as optional since they could be accessed before the action is triggered or after the loader threw an error:
export function AdminWidget() {
const admin = useRoute("routes/admin");
if (!admin) {
throw new Error(`AdminWidget used outside of "routes/admin"`);
}
const { loaderData, actionData } = admin;
console.log(loaderData);
// ^? { message: string } | undefined
console.log(actionData);
// ^? { count: number } | undefined
}
If instead of a specific route, you wanted access to the current route's loaderData and actionData, you can call useRoute without arguments:
export function AdminWidget() {
const currentRoute = useRoute();
currentRoute.loaderData;
currentRoute.actionData;
}
This usage is equivalent to calling useLoaderData and useActionData, but consolidates all route data access into one hook: useRoute.
Note: when calling useRoute() (without a route ID), TS has no way to know which route is the current route.
As a result, loaderData and actionData are typed as unknown.
If you want more type-safety, you can either narrow the type yourself with something like zod or you can refactor your app to pass down typed props to your AdminWidget:
export function AdminWidget({
message,
count,
}: {
message: string;
count: number;
}) {
/* ... */
}
Do not try to use turbo-stream to decode CDN errors that never reached the server (#14385)
Fix Data Mode regression causing a 404 during initial load in when middleware exists without any loader functions (#14393)
middleware on initial load even if no loaders exist (#14348)createRoutesStub to run route middleware<RoutesStub future={{ v8_middleware: true }} /> flag to enable the proper context typeUpdate Lazy Route Discovery manifest requests to use a singular comma-separated paths query param instead of repeated p query params (#14321)
[UNSTABLE] Add fetcher.unstable_reset() API (#14206)
Made useOutlet element reference have stable identity in-between route chages (#13382)
feat: enable full transition support for the rsc router (#14362)
In RSC Data Mode, handle SSR'd client errors and re-try in the browser (#14342)
Support middleware prop on <Route> for usage with a data router via createRoutesFromElements (#14357)
Handle encoded question mark and hash characters in ancestor splat routes (#14249)
Fail gracefully on manifest version mismatch logic if sessionStorage access is blocked (#14335)
Future interface naming from middleware -> v8_middleware (#14327)We have removed the unstable_ prefix from the following APIs and they are now considered stable and ready for production use:
RouterContextProvidercreateContextcreateBrowserRouter getContext option<HydratedRouter> getContext propPlease see the Middleware Docs, the Middleware RFC, and the Client-side Context RFC for more information.
meta() JSON-LD content (#14316)href function available in a react-server context (#14262)getPayload() is called to allow for "in-context" decoding and hoisting of contextual assets (#14248)href() now correctly processes routes that have an extension after the parameter or are a single optional parameter. (#13797)[UNSTABLE] Remove Data Mode future.unstable_middleware flag from createBrowserRouter (#14213)
getLoadContext type behavior change[UNSTABLE] Add <RouterProvider unstable_onError>/<HydratedRouter unstable_onError> prop for client side error reporting (#14162)
server action revalidation opt out via $SKIP_REVALIDATION field (#14154)
Properly escape interpolated param values in generatePath() (#13530)
Maintain ReadonlyMap and ReadonlySet types in server response data. (#13092)
[UNSTABLE] Delay serialization of .data redirects to 202 responses until after middleware chain (#14205)
Fix TypeError if you throw from patchRoutesOnNavigation when no partial matches exist (#14198)
Fix basename usage without a leading slash in data routers (#11671)
[UNSTABLE] Update client middleware so it returns the data strategy results allowing for more advanced post-processing middleware (#14151)
matchPath (#11813)basename is set with ssr:false (#13791)isRouteErrorResponse utility in react-server environments (#14166)meta and links Route Exports in RSC Data Mode (#14136)data() values to Response instances via Response.json() in resource routes and middleware (#14159, #14181)nonce prop to Links & PrefetchPageLinks (#14048)loaderData arguments/properties alongside existing data arguments/properties to provide consistency and clarity between loaderData and actionData across the board (#14047)
Route.MetaArgs, Route.MetaMatch, MetaArgs, MetaMatch, Route.ComponentProps.matches, UIMatch@deprecated warnings have been added to the existing data properties to point users to new loaderData properties, in preparation for removing the data properties in a future major releasePrevent "Did not find corresponding fetcher result" console error when navigating during a fetcher.submit revalidation (#14114)
Bubble client-side middleware errors prior to next to the appropriate ancestor error boundary (#14138)
Switch Lazy Route Discovery manifest URL generation to usea standalone URLSearchParams instance instead of URL.searchParams to avoid a major performance bottleneck in Chrome (#14084)
Adjust internal RSC usage of React.use to avoid Webpack compilation errors when using React 18 (#14113)
Remove dependency on @types/node in TypeScript declaration files (#14059)
Fix types for UIMatch to reflect that the loaderData/data properties may be undefined (#12206)
ErrorBoundary is being rendered, not all active matches will have loader data available, since it may have been their loader that threw to trigger the boundaryUIMatch.data type was not correctly handing this and would always reflect the presence of data, leading to the unexpected runtime errors when an ErrorBoundary was rendered⚠️ This may cause some type errors to show up in your code for unguarded match.data accesses - you should properly guard for undefined values in those scenarios.
// app/root.tsx
export function loader() {
someFunctionThatThrows(); // ❌ Throws an Error
return { title: "My Title" };
}
export function Layout({ children }: { children: React.ReactNode }) {
let matches = useMatches();
let rootMatch = matches[0] as UIMatch<Awaited<ReturnType<typeof loader>>>;
// ^ rootMatch.data is incorrectly typed here, so TypeScript does not
// complain if you do the following which throws an error at runtime:
let { title } = rootMatch.data; // 💥
return <html>...</html>;
}
[UNSTABLE] Ensure resource route errors go through handleError w/middleware enabled (#14078)
[UNSTABLE] Propagate returned Response from server middleware if next wasn't called (#14093)
[UNSTABLE] Allow server middlewares to return data() values which will be converted into a Response (#14093)
[UNSTABLE] Update middleware error handling so that the next function never throws and instead handles any middleware errors at the proper ErrorBoundary and returns the Response up through the ancestor next function (#14118)
[UNSTABLE] When middleware is enabled, make the context parameter read-only (via Readonly<unstable_RouterContextProvider>) so that TypeScript will not allow you to write arbitrary fields to it in loaders, actions, or middleware. (#14097)
[UNSTABLE] Rename and alter the signature/functionality of the unstable_respond API in staticHandler.query/staticHandler.queryRoute (#14103)
unstable_generateMiddlewareResponse for clarityunstable_respond and handing you the result, we now pass a query/queryRoute function as a parameter and you execute the loaders/actions inside your callback, giving you full access to pre-processing and error handlingquery version of the API now has a signature of (query: (r: Request) => Promise<StaticHandlerContext | Response>) => Promise<Response>queryRoute version of the API now has a signature of (queryRoute: (r: Request) => Promise<Response>) => Promise<Response>query and direct error handling of errors thrown from query⚠️ This is a breaking change if you've adopted the staticHandler unstable_respond API
let response = await staticHandler.query(request, {
requestContext: new unstable_RouterContextProvider(),
async unstable_generateMiddlewareResponse(query) {
try {
// At this point we've run middleware top-down so we need to call the
// handlers and generate the Response to bubble back up the middleware
let result = await query(request);
if (isResponse(result)) {
return result; // Redirects, etc.
}
return await generateHtmlResponse(result);
} catch (error: unknown) {
return generateErrorResponse(error);
}
},
});
[UNSTABLE] Convert internal middleware implementations to use the new unstable_generateMiddlewareResponse API (#14103)
[UNSTABLE] Change getLoadContext signature (type GetLoadContextFunction) when future.unstable_middleware is enabled so that it returns an unstable_RouterContextProvider instance instead of a Map used to contruct the instance internally (#14097)
type unstable_InitialContext exportgetLoadContext function[UNSTABLE] Run client middleware on client navigations even if no loaders exist (#14106)
[UNSTABLE] Change the unstable_getContext signature on RouterProvider/HydratedRouter/unstable_RSCHydratedRouter so that it returns an unstable_RouterContextProvider instance instead of a Map used to contruct the instance internally (#14097)
unstable_getContext prop[UNSTABLE] proxy server action side-effect redirects from actions for document and callServer requests (#14131)
[UNSTABLE] Fix RSC Data Mode issue where routes that return false from shouldRevalidate would be replaced by an <Outlet /> (#14071)
shouldRevalidate returned false (#14026)Matched leaf route at location "/..." does not have an element or Component warnings when error boundaries are rendered. (#14021)For more information, see the RSC documentation.
Handle InvalidCharacterError when validating cookie signature (#13847)
Pass a copy of searchParams to the setSearchParams callback function to avoid muations of the internal searchParams instance. This was an issue when navigations were blocked because the internal instance be out of sync with useLocation().search. (#12784)
Support invalid Date in turbo-stream v2 fork (#13684)
In Framework Mode, clear critical CSS in development after initial render (#13872)
Strip search parameters from patchRoutesOnNavigation path param for fetcher calls (#13911)
Skip scroll restoration on useRevalidator() calls because they're not new locations (#13671)
Support unencoded UTF-8 routes in prerender config with ssr set to false (#13699)
Do not throw if the url hash is not a valid URI component (#13247)
Fix a regression in createRoutesStub introduced with the middleware feature. (#13946)
As part of that work we altered the signature to align with the new middleware APIs without making it backwards compatible with the prior AppLoadContext API. This permitted createRoutesStub to work if you were opting into middleware and the updated context typings, but broke createRoutesStub for users not yet opting into middleware.
We've reverted this change and re-implemented it in such a way that both sets of users can leverage it.
// If you have not opted into middleware, the old API should work again
let context: AppLoadContext = {
/*...*/
};
let Stub = createRoutesStub(routes, context);
// If you have opted into middleware, you should now pass an instantiated `unstable_routerContextProvider` instead of a `getContext` factory function.
let context = new unstable_RouterContextProvider();
context.set(SomeContext, someValue);
let Stub = createRoutesStub(routes, context);
⚠️ This may be a breaking bug for if you have adopted the unstable Middleware feature and are using createRoutesStub with the updated API.
Content-Length header from Single Fetch responses (#13902)useRouteLoaderData<typeof clientLoader> (#13752)For types to distinguish a clientLoader from a serverLoader, you MUST annotate clientLoader args:
// 👇 annotation required to skip serializing types
export function clientLoader({}: Route.ClientLoaderArgs) {
return { fn: () => "earth" };
}
function SomeComponent() {
const data = useRouteLoaderData<typeof clientLoader>("routes/this-route");
const planet = data?.fn() ?? "world";
return <h1>Hello, {planet}!</h1>;
}
with-props chunk in Framework Mode by moving route module component prop logic from the Vite plugin to react-router (#13650)headers() function processing for use with RSC (#13639)Route.MetaArgs to reflect that data can be potentially undefined (#13563)This is primarily for cases where a route loader threw an error to it's own ErrorBoundary. but it also arises in the case of a 404 which renders the root ErrorBoundary/meta but the root loader did not run because not routes matched.
Partially revert optimization added in 7.1.4 to reduce calls to matchRoutes because it surfaced other issues (#13562)
Fix typegen when same route is used at multiple paths (#13574)
For example, routes/route.tsx is used at 4 different paths here:
import { type RouteConfig, route } from "@react-router/dev/routes";
export default [
route("base/:base", "routes/base.tsx", [
route("home/:home", "routes/route.tsx", { id: "home" }),
route("changelog/:changelog", "routes/route.tsx", { id: "changelog" }),
route("splat/*", "routes/route.tsx", { id: "splat" }),
]),
route("other/:other", "routes/route.tsx", { id: "other" }),
] satisfies RouteConfig;
Previously, typegen would arbitrarily pick one of these paths to be the "winner" and generate types for the route module based on that path. Now, typegen creates unions as necessary for alternate paths for the same route file.
params (#13543)For example:
// routes.ts
import { type RouteConfig, route } from "@react-router/dev/routes";
export default [
route("parent/:p", "routes/parent.tsx", [
route("layout/:l", "routes/layout.tsx", [
route("child1/:c1a/:c1b", "routes/child1.tsx"),
route("child2/:c2a/:c2b", "routes/child2.tsx"),
]),
]),
] satisfies RouteConfig;
Previously, params for the routes/layout.tsx route were calculated as { p: string, l: string }.
This incorrectly ignores params that could come from child routes.
If visiting /parent/1/layout/2/child1/3/4, the actual params passed to routes/layout.tsx will have a type of { p: string, l: string, c1a: string, c1b: string }.
Now, params are aware of child routes and autocompletion will include child params as optionals:
params.|
// ^ cursor is here and you ask for autocompletion
// p: string
// l: string
// c1a?: string
// c1b?: string
// c2a?: string
// c2b?: string
You can also narrow the types for params as it is implemented as a normalized union of params for each page that includes routes/layout.tsx:
if (typeof params.c1a === 'string') {
params.|
// ^ cursor is here and you ask for autocompletion
// p: string
// l: string
// c1a: string
// c1b: string
}
UNSTABLE: renamed internal react-router/route-module export to react-router/internal
UNSTABLE: removed Info export from generated +types/* files
Avoid initial fetcher execution 404 error when Lazy Route Discovery is interrupted by a navigation (#13564)
href replaces splats * (#13593)
const a = href("/products/*", { "*": "/1/edit" });
// -> /products/1/edit
Added a new react-router.config.ts routeDiscovery option to configure Lazy Route Discovery behavior. (#13451)
/__manifest path:routeDiscovery: { mode: "lazy", manifestPath: "/__manifest" }routeDiscovery: { mode: "lazy", manifestPath: "/custom-manifest" }routeDiscovery: { mode: "initial" }Add support for route component props in createRoutesStub. This allows you to unit test your route components using the props instead of the hooks: (#13528)
let RoutesStub = createRoutesStub([
{
path: "/",
Component({ loaderData }) {
let data = loaderData as { message: string };
return <pre data-testid="data">Message: {data.message}</pre>;
},
loader() {
return { message: "hello" };
},
},
]);
render(<RoutesStub />);
await waitFor(() => screen.findByText("Message: hello"));
Fix react-router module augmentation for NodeNext (#13498)
Don't bundle react-router in react-router/dom CJS export (#13497)
Fix bug where a submitting fetcher would get stuck in a loading state if a revalidating loader redirected (#12873)
Fix hydration error if a server loader returned undefined (#13496)
Fix initial load 404 scenarios in data mode (#13500)
Stabilize useRevalidator's revalidate function (#13542)
Preserve status code if a clientAction throws a data() result in framework mode (#13522)
Be defensive against leading double slashes in paths to avoid Invalid URL errors from the URL constructor (#13510)
new URL("//", window.location.origin)Remove Navigator declaration for navigator.connection.saveData to avoid messing with any other types beyond saveData in userland (#13512)
Fix handleError params values on .data requests for routes with a dynamic param as the last URL segment (#13481)
Don't trigger an ErrorBoundary UI before the reload when we detect a manifest verison mismatch in Lazy Route Discovery (#13480)
Inline turbo-stream@2.4.1 dependency and fix decoding ordering of Map/Set instances (#13518)
Only render dev warnings in DEV mode (#13461)
UNSTABLE: Fix a few bugs with error bubbling in middleware use-cases (#13538)
Short circuit post-processing on aborted dataStrategy requests (#13521)
Cannot read properties of undefined (reading 'result')loaderData being cleared at the handling ErrorBoundary route (#13476)clientLoader.hydrate initial load executions (#13477)Update Single Fetch to also handle the 204 redirects used in ?_data requests in Remix v2 (#13364)
.data requests from outside the scope of React Router (i.e., an express/hono middleware)Adjust approach for Prerendering/SPA Mode via headers (#13453)
Fix single fetch bug where no revalidation request would be made when navigating upwards to a reused parent route (#13253)
When using the object-based route.lazy API, the HydrateFallback and hydrateFallbackElement properties are now skipped when lazy loading routes after hydration. (#13376)
If you move the code for these properties into a separate file, you can use this optimization to avoid downloading unused hydration code. For example:
createBrowserRouter([
{
path: "/show/:showId",
lazy: {
loader: async () => (await import("./show.loader.js")).loader,
Component: async () => (await import("./show.component.js")).Component,
HydrateFallback: async () =>
(await import("./show.hydrate-fallback.js")).HydrateFallback,
},
},
]);
Properly revalidate prerendered paths when param values change (#13380)
UNSTABLE: Add a new unstable_runClientMiddleware argument to dataStrategy to enable middleware execution in custom dataStrategy implementations (#13395)
UNSTABLE: Add better error messaging when getLoadContext is not updated to return a Map" (#13242)
Do not automatically add null to staticHandler.query() context.loaderData if routes do not have loaders (#13223)
undefined from loaders, our prior check of loaderData[routeId] !== undefined was no longer sufficient and was changed to a routeId in loaderData check - these null values can cause issues for this new checkcreateStaticHandler()/<StaticRouterProvider>, and using context.loaderData to control <RouterProvider> hydration behavior on the clientFix prerendering when a loader returns a redirect (#13365)
UNSTABLE: Update context type for LoaderFunctionArgs/ActionFunctionArgs when middleware is enabled (#13381)
Add support for the new unstable_shouldCallHandler/unstable_shouldRevalidateArgs APIs in dataStrategy (#13253)
Add granular object-based API for route.lazy to support lazy loading of individual route properties, for example: (#13294)
createBrowserRouter([
{
path: "/show/:showId",
lazy: {
loader: async () => (await import("./show.loader.js")).loader,
action: async () => (await import("./show.action.js")).action,
Component: async () => (await import("./show.component.js")).Component,
},
},
]);
Breaking change for route.unstable_lazyMiddleware consumers
The route.unstable_lazyMiddleware property is no longer supported. If you want to lazily load middleware, you must use the new object-based route.lazy API with route.lazy.unstable_middleware, for example:
createBrowserRouter([
{
path: "/show/:showId",
lazy: {
unstable_middleware: async () =>
(await import("./show.middleware.js")).middleware,
// etc.
},
},
]);
unstable_subResourceIntegrity future flag that enables generation of an importmap with integrity for the scripts that will be loaded by the browser. (#13163)unstable_MiddlewareFunction to avoid type errors when a middleware doesn't return a value (#13311)route.lazy functions (#13260)route.unstable_lazyMiddleware function to allow lazy loading of middleware logic. (#13210)Breaking change for unstable_middleware consumers
The route.unstable_middleware property is no longer supported in the return value from route.lazy. If you want to lazily load middleware, you must use route.unstable_lazyMiddleware.
shouldRevalidate behavior for clientLoader-only routes in ssr:true apps (#13221)RequestHandler loadContext parameter type when middleware is enabled (#13204)Route.unstable_MiddlewareFunction to have a return value of Response | undefined instead of Response | void becaue you should not return anything if you aren't returning the Response (#13199)next() and are no longer leaking the MiddlewareError implementation detail (#13180)fetcherKey as a parameter to patchRoutesOnNavigation (#13061)
fetcher calls to undiscovered routes, this mismatch will trigger a document reload of the current pathSkip resource route flow in dev server in SPA mode (#13113)
Support middleware on routes (unstable) (#12941)
Middleware is implemented behind a future.unstable_middleware flag. To enable, you must enable the flag and the types in your react-router-config.ts file:
import type { Config } from "@react-router/dev/config";
import type { Future } from "react-router";
declare module "react-router" {
interface Future {
unstable_middleware: true; // 👈 Enable middleware types
}
}
export default {
future: {
unstable_middleware: true, // 👈 Enable middleware
},
} satisfies Config;
⚠️ Middleware is unstable and should not be adopted in production. There is at least one known de-optimization in route module loading for clientMiddleware that we will be addressing this before a stable release.
⚠️ Enabling middleware contains a breaking change to the context parameter passed to your loader/action functions - see below for more information.
Once enabled, routes can define an array of middleware functions that will run sequentially before route handlers run. These functions accept the same parameters as loader/action plus an additional next parameter to run the remaining data pipeline. This allows middlewares to perform logic before and after handlers execute.
// Framework mode
export const unstable_middleware = [serverLogger, serverAuth]; // server
export const unstable_clientMiddleware = [clientLogger]; // client
// Library mode
const routes = [
{
path: "/",
// Middlewares are client-side for library mode SPA's
unstable_middleware: [clientLogger, clientAuth],
loader: rootLoader,
Component: Root,
},
];
Here's a simple example of a client-side logging middleware that can be placed on the root route:
const clientLogger: Route.unstable_ClientMiddlewareFunction = async (
{ request },
next,
) => {
let start = performance.now();
// Run the remaining middlewares and all route loaders
await next();
let duration = performance.now() - start;
console.log(`Navigated to ${request.url} (${duration}ms)`);
};
Note that in the above example, the next/middleware functions don't return anything. This is by design as on the client there is no "response" to send over the network like there would be for middlewares running on the server. The data is all handled behind the scenes by the stateful router.
For a server-side middleware, the next function will return the HTTP Response that React Router will be sending across the wire, thus giving you a chance to make changes as needed. You may throw a new response to short circuit and respond immediately, or you may return a new or altered response to override the default returned by next().
const serverLogger: Route.unstable_MiddlewareFunction = async (
{ request, params, context },
next,
) => {
let start = performance.now();
// 👇 Grab the response here
let res = await next();
let duration = performance.now() - start;
console.log(`Navigated to ${request.url} (${duration}ms)`);
// 👇 And return it here (optional if you don't modify the response)
return res;
};
You can throw a redirect from a middleware to short circuit any remaining processing:
import { sessionContext } from "../context";
const serverAuth: Route.unstable_MiddlewareFunction = (
{ request, params, context },
next,
) => {
let session = context.get(sessionContext);
let user = session.get("user");
if (!user) {
session.set("returnTo", request.url);
throw redirect("/login", 302);
}
};
Note that in cases like this where you don't need to do any post-processing you don't need to call the next function or return a Response.
Here's another example of using a server middleware to detect 404s and check the CMS for a redirect:
const redirects: Route.unstable_MiddlewareFunction = async ({
request,
next,
}) => {
// attempt to handle the request
let res = await next();
// if it's a 404, check the CMS for a redirect, do it last
// because it's expensive
if (res.status === 404) {
let cmsRedirect = await checkCMSRedirects(request.url);
if (cmsRedirect) {
throw redirect(cmsRedirect, 302);
}
}
return res;
};
context parameter
When middleware is enabled, your application will use a different type of context parameter in your loaders and actions to provide better type safety. Instead of AppLoadContext, context will now be an instance of ContextProvider that you can use with type-safe contexts (similar to React.createContext):
import { unstable_createContext } from "react-router";
import { Route } from "./+types/root";
import type { Session } from "./sessions.server";
import { getSession } from "./sessions.server";
let sessionContext = unstable_createContext<Session>();
const sessionMiddleware: Route.unstable_MiddlewareFunction = ({
context,
request,
}) => {
let session = await getSession(request);
context.set(sessionContext, session);
// ^ must be of type Session
};
// ... then in some downstream middleware
const loggerMiddleware: Route.unstable_MiddlewareFunction = ({
context,
request,
}) => {
let session = context.get(sessionContext);
// ^ typeof Session
console.log(session.get("userId"), request.method, request.url);
};
// ... or some downstream loader
export function loader({ context }: Route.LoaderArgs) {
let session = context.get(sessionContext);
let profile = await getProfile(session.get("userId"));
return { profile };
}
If you are using a custom server with a getLoadContext function, the return value for initial context values passed from the server adapter layer is no longer an object and should now return an unstable_InitialContext (Map<RouterContext, unknown>):
let adapterContext = unstable_createContext<MyAdapterContext>();
function getLoadContext(req, res): unstable_InitialContext {
let map = new Map();
map.set(adapterContext, getAdapterContext(req));
return map;
}
Records (#13139)UNSTABLE(BREAKING):
unstable_SerializesTo added a way to register custom serialization types in Single Fetch for other library and framework authors like Apollo.
It was implemented with branded type whose branded property that was made optional so that casting arbitrary values was easy:
// without the brand being marked as optional
let x1 = 42 as unknown as unstable_SerializesTo<number>;
// ^^^^^^^^^^
// with the brand being marked as optional
let x2 = 42 as unstable_SerializesTo<number>;
However, this broke type inference in loaderData and actionData for any Record types as those would now (incorrectly) match unstable_SerializesTo.
This affected all users, not just those that depended on unstable_SerializesTo.
To fix this, the branded property of unstable_SerializesTo is marked as required instead of optional.
For library and framework authors using unstable_SerializesTo, you may need to add as unknown casts before casting to unstable_SerializesTo.
Fix single fetch _root.data requests when a basename is used (#12898)
Add context support to client side data routers (unstable) (#12941)
Your application loader and action functions on the client will now receive a context parameter. This is an instance of unstable_RouterContextProvider that you use with type-safe contexts (similar to React.createContext) and is most useful with the corresponding middleware/clientMiddleware API's:
import { unstable_createContext } from "react-router";
type User = {
/*...*/
};
let userContext = unstable_createContext<User>();
function sessionMiddleware({ context }) {
let user = await getUser();
context.set(userContext, user);
}
// ... then in some downstream loader
function loader({ context }) {
let user = context.get(userContext);
let profile = await getProfile(user.id);
return { profile };
}
Similar to server-side requests, a fresh context will be created per navigation (or fetcher call). If you have initial data you'd like to populate in the context for every request, you can provide an unstable_getContext function at the root of your app:
createBrowserRouter(routes, { unstable_getContext })<HydratedRouter unstable_getContext>This function should return an value of type unstable_InitialContext which is a Map<unstable_RouterContext, unknown> of context's and initial values:
const loggerContext = unstable_createContext<(...args: unknown[]) => void>();
function logger(...args: unknown[]) {
console.log(new Date.toISOString(), ...args);
}
function unstable_getContext() {
let map = new Map();
map.set(loggerContext, logger);
return map;
}
New type-safe href utility that guarantees links point to actual paths in your app (#13012)
import { href } from "react-router";
export default function Component() {
const link = href("/blog/:slug", { slug: "my-first-post" });
return (
<main>
<Link to={href("/products/:id", { id: "asdf" })} />
<NavLink to={href("/:lang?/about", { lang: "en" })} />
</main>
);
}
In React Router, path parameters are keyed by their name.
So for a path pattern like /a/:id/b/:id?/c/:id, the last :id will set the value for id in useParams and the params prop.
For example, /a/1/b/2/c/3 will result in the value { id: 3 } at runtime.
Previously, generated types for params incorrectly modeled repeated params with an array.
So /a/1/b/2/c/3 generated a type like { id: [1,2,3] }.
To be consistent with runtime behavior, the generated types now correctly model the "last one wins" semantics of path parameters.
So /a/1/b/2/c/3 now generates a type like { id: 3 }.
Don't apply Single Fetch revalidation de-optimization when in SPA mode since there is no server HTTP request (#12948)
Properly handle revalidations to across a prerender/SPA boundary (#13021)
.data requests if the path wasn't pre-rendered because the request will 404loader data in ssr:false mode is static because it's generated at build timeclientLoader to do anything dynamicloader and not a clientLoader, we disable revalidation by default because there is no new data to retrieve.data request logic if there are no server loaders with shouldLoad=true in our single fetch dataStrategy.data request that would 404 after a submissionError at build time in ssr:false + prerender apps for the edge case scenario of: (#13021)
loader (does not have a clientLoader)loaderData because there is no server on which to run the loaderclientLoader or pre-rendering the child pathsclientLoader, calling the serverLoader() on non-prerendered paths will throw a 404Add unstable support for splitting route modules in framework mode via future.unstable_splitRouteModules (#11871)
Add unstable_SerializesTo brand type for library authors to register types serializable by React Router's streaming format (turbo-stream) (ab5b05b02)
Align dev server behavior with static file server behavior when ssr:false is set (#12948)
prerender config exists, only SSR down to the root HydrateFallback (SPA Mode)prerender config exists but the current path is not prerendered, only SSR down to the root HydrateFallback (SPA Fallback).data requests to non-pre-rendered pathsImprove prefetch performance of CSS side effects in framework mode (#12889)
Disable Lazy Route Discovery for all ssr:false apps and not just "SPA Mode" because there is no runtime server to serve the search-param-configured __manifest requests (#12894)
ssr:false and no prerender config but we realized it should apply to all ssr:false apps, including those prerendering multiple pagesprerender scenarios we would prerender the /__manifest file assuming the static file server would serve it but that makes some unneccesary assumptions about the static file server behaviorsProperly handle interrupted manifest requests in lazy route discovery (#12915)
7.1.4 via #12800 that caused issues navigating to hash routes inside splat routes for applications using Lazy Route Discovery (patchRoutesOnNavigation) (#12927)text/plain or application/json responses (#12848)
.data extension.data request, they will still be encoded via turbo-streamquerySelectorAll call at the body level instead of many calls at the sub-tree level (#12731)errorHeaders when throwing a data() result (#12846)
Set-Cookie headers could be duplicated if also returned from headersmatchRoutes calls when possible (#12800)No changes
symbol for filtering out redirect responses from loader data (#12694)Previously, some projects were getting type checking errors like:
error TS4058: Return type of exported function has or is using name 'redirectSymbol' from external module "node_modules/..." but cannot be named.
Now that symbols are not used for the redirect response type, these errors should no longer be present.
No changes
<Link prefetch> warning which suffers from false positives in a lazy route discovery world (#12485)matches and params types for current route and child routes (#12397)At runtime, matches includes child route matches and params include child route path parameters.
But previously, we only generated types for parent routes in matches; for params, we only considered the parent routes and the current route.
To align our generated types more closely to the runtime behavior, we now generate more permissive, wider types when accessing child route information.
No changes
Remove the original defer implementation in favor of using raw promises via single fetch and turbo-stream. This removes these exports from React Router: (#11744)
deferAbortedDeferredErrortype TypedDeferredDataUNSAFE_DeferredDataUNSAFE_DEFERRED_SYMBOL,@remix-run/router into react-router (#11505)react-router-dom into react-router@remix-run/server-runtime into react-router@remix-run/testing into react-routerRemove single fetch future flag. (#11522)
Drop support for Node 16, React Router SSR now requires Node 18 or higher (#11391)
Remove future.v7_startTransition flag (#11696)
useNavigate()useSubmituseFetcher().loaduseFetcher().submituseRevalidator.revalidateRemove future.v7_normalizeFormMethod future flag (#11697)
For Remix consumers migrating to React Router, the crypto global from the Web Crypto API is now required when using cookie and session APIs. This means that the following APIs are provided from react-router rather than platform-specific packages: (#11837)
createCookiecreateCookieSessionStoragecreateMemorySessionStoragecreateSessionStorageFor consumers running older versions of Node, the installGlobals function from @remix-run/node has been updated to define globalThis.crypto, using Node's require('node:crypto').webcrypto implementation.
Since platform-specific packages no longer need to implement this API, the following low-level APIs have been removed:
createCookieFactorycreateSessionStorageFactorycreateCookieSessionStorageFactorycreateMemorySessionStorageFactory
Imports/Exports cleanup (#11840)
@remix-run/routerAgnosticDataIndexRouteObjectAgnosticDataNonIndexRouteObjectAgnosticDataRouteMatchAgnosticDataRouteObjectAgnosticIndexRouteObjectAgnosticNonIndexRouteObjectAgnosticRouteMatchAgnosticRouteObjectTrackedPromiseunstable_AgnosticPatchRoutesOnMissFunctionAction -> exported as NavigationType via react-routerRouter exported as DataRouter to differentiate from RR's <Router>getToPathname (@private)joinPaths (@private)normalizePathname (@private)resolveTo (@private)stripBasename (@private)createBrowserHistory -> in favor of createBrowserRoutercreateHashHistory -> in favor of createHashRoutercreateMemoryHistory -> in favor of createMemoryRoutercreateRoutercreateStaticHandler -> in favor of wrapper createStaticHandler in RR DomgetStaticContextFromErrorreact-routerHashPathnameSearchupdate minimum node version to 18 (#11690)
Remove future.v7_prependBasename from the ionternalized @remix-run/router package (#11726)
Migrate Remix type generics to React Router (#12180)
Route.* typesRoute.* typesuseFetcher previously had an optional generic (used primarily by Remix v2) that expected the data typetypeof loader/typeof action)useFetcher<LoaderData>()useFetcher<typeof loader>()Remove future.v7_throwAbortReason from internalized @remix-run/router package (#11728)
Add exports field to all packages (#11675)
node package no longer re-exports from react-router (#11702)
renamed RemixContext to FrameworkContext (#11705)
updates the minimum React version to 18 (#11689)
PrefetchPageDescriptor replaced by PageLinkDescriptor (#11960)
@remix-run/router, @remix-run/server-runtime, and @remix-run/react now that they all live in react-router (#12177)LoaderFunction, LoaderFunctionArgs, ActionFunction, ActionFunctionArgs, DataFunctionArgs, RouteManifest, LinksFunction, Route, EntryRouteRouteManifest type used by the "remix" code is now slightly stricter because it is using the former @remix-run/router RouteManifest
Record<string, Route> -> Record<string, Route | undefined>AppData type in favor of inlining unknown in the few locations it was usedServerRuntimeMeta* types in favor of the Meta* types they were duplicated fromfuture.v7_partialHydration flag (#11725)<RouterProvider fallbackElement> prop
fallbackElement to a hydrateFallbackElement/HydrateFallback on your root routefuture.v7_partialHydration (when using fallbackElement), state.navigation was populated during the initial loadfuture.v7_partialHydration, state.navigation remains in an "idle" state during the initial loadRemove v7_relativeSplatPath future flag (#11695)
Drop support for Node 18, update minimum Node vestion to 20 (#12171)
installGlobals() as this should no longer be necessaryRemove remaining future flags (#11820)
v7_skipActionErrorRevalidationv3_fetcherPersist, v3_relativeSplatPath, v3_throwAbortReasonrename createRemixStub to createRoutesStub (#11692)
Remove @remix-run/router deprecated detectErrorBoundary option in favor of mapRouteProperties (#11751)
Add react-router/dom subpath export to properly enable react-dom as an optional peerDependency (#11851)
import ReactDOM from "react-dom" in <RouterProvider> in order to access ReactDOM.flushSync(), since that would break createMemoryRouter use cases in non-DOM environmentsreact-router/dom to get the proper component that makes ReactDOM.flushSync() available:entry.client.tsx:
import { HydratedRouter } from 'react-router/dom'createBrowserRouter/createHashRouter:
import { RouterProvider } from "react-router/dom"Remove future.v7_fetcherPersist flag (#11731)
Update cookie dependency to ^1.0.1 - please see the release notes for any breaking changes (#12172)
prerender config in the React Router vite plugin, to support existing SSG use-cases (#11539)prerender config to pre-render your .html and .data files at build time and then serve them statically at runtime (either from a running server or a CDN)prerender can either be an array of string paths, or a function (sync or async) that returns an array of strings so that you can dynamically generate the paths by talking to your CMS, etc.
// react-router.config.ts
import type { Config } from "@react-router/dev/config";
export default {
async prerender() {
let slugs = await fakeGetSlugsFromCms();
// Prerender these paths into `.html` files at build time, and `.data`
// files if they have loaders
return ["/", "/about", ...slugs.map((slug) => `/product/${slug}`)];
},
} satisfies Config;
async function fakeGetSlugsFromCms() {
await new Promise((r) => setTimeout(r, 1000));
return ["shirt", "hat"];
}
Params, loader data, and action data as props for route component exports (#11961)
export default function Component({ params, loaderData, actionData }) {}
export function HydrateFallback({ params }) {}
export function ErrorBoundary({ params, loaderData, actionData }) {}
Remove duplicate RouterProvider impliementations (#11679)
React Router now generates types for each of your route modules.
You can access those types by importing them from ./+types.<route filename without extension>.
For example:
// app/routes/product.tsx
import type * as Route from "./+types.product";
export function loader({ params }: Route.LoaderArgs) {}
export default function Component({ loaderData }: Route.ComponentProps) {}
This initial implementation targets type inference for:
Params : Path parameters from your routing config in routes.ts including file-based routingLoaderData : Loader data from loader and/or clientLoader within your route moduleActionData : Action data from action and/or clientAction within your route moduleIn the future, we plan to add types for the rest of the route module exports: meta, links, headers, shouldRevalidate, etc.
We also plan to generate types for typesafe Links:
<Link to="/products/:id" params={{ id: 1 }} />
// ^^^^^^^^^^^^^ ^^^^^^^^^
// typesafe `to` and `params` based on the available routes in your app
Check out our docs for more:
Stabilize unstable_dataStrategy (#11969)
Stabilize unstable_patchRoutesOnNavigation (#11970)
No changes (506329c4e)
chore: re-enable development warnings through a development exports condition. (#12269)
Remove unstable upload handler. (#12015)
Remove unneeded dependency on @web3-storage/multipart-parser (#12274)
Fix redirects returned from loaders/actions using data() (#12021)
fix(react-router): (v7) fix static prerender of non-ascii characters (#12161)
Replace substr with substring (#12080)
Remove the deprecated json utility (#12146)
Response.json if you still need to construct JSON responses in your appRemove unneeded dependency on source-map (#12275)
json/defer in favor of returning raw objects@remix-run/router@1.21.0unstable_patchRoutesOnNavigation (#11973)
PatchRoutesOnNavigationFunctionArgs type for convenience (#11967)unstable_dataStrategy (#11974)unstable_flushSync option for navigations and fetchers (#11989)unstable_viewTransition option for navigations and the corresponding unstable_useViewTransitionState hook (#11989)Fix bug when submitting to the current contextual route (parent route with an index child) when an ?index param already exists from a prior submission (#12003)
Fix useFormAction bug - when removing ?index param it would not keep other non-Remix index params (#12003)
Fix types for RouteObject within PatchRoutesOnNavigationFunction's patch method so it doesn't expect agnostic route objects passed to patch (#11967)
Updated dependencies:
@remix-run/router@1.20.0@remix-run/router@1.19.2unstable_patchRoutesOnMiss to unstable_patchRoutesOnNavigation to match new behavior (#11888)@remix-run/router@1.19.1replace(url, init?) alternative to redirect(url, init?) that performs a history.replaceState instead of a history.pushState on client-side navigation redirects (#11811)future.v7_partialHydration along with unstable_patchRoutesOnMiss (#11838)
router.state.matches will now include any partial matches so that we can render ancestor HydrateFallback components@remix-run/router@1.19.0No significant changes to this package were made in this release. See the repo CHANGELOG.md for an overview of all changes in v6.25.1.
future.unstable_skipActionErrorRevalidation as future.v7_skipActionErrorRevalidation (#11769)
Response with a 4xx/5xx status codeshouldRevalidateshouldRevalidate's unstable_actionStatus parameter to actionStatususeMatch so matches/params reflect decoded params (#11789)@remix-run/router@1.18.0future.v7_relativeSplatPath, properly resolve relative paths in splat routes that are children of pathless routes (#11633)@remix-run/router@1.17.1unstable_patchRoutesOnMiss docs: https://reactrouter.com/v6/routers/create-browser-router@remix-run/router@1.17.0<Await> (#11513)@remix-run/router@1.16.1unstable_dataStrategy configuration option (#11098)
@remix-run/router@1.16.0@remix-run/router@1.15.3@remix-run/router@1.15.2@remix-run/router@1.15.1@remix-run/router@1.15.0unstable_ prefix from Blocker/BlockerFunction types (#11187)@remix-run/router@1.14.2route.lazy not working correctly on initial SPA load when v7_partialHydration is specified (#11121)@remix-run/router@1.14.1future.v7_relativeSplatPath flag to implement a breaking bug fix to relative routing when inside a splat route. (#11087)This fix was originally added in #10983 and was later reverted in #11078 because it was determined that a large number of existing applications were relying on the buggy behavior (see #11052)
The Bug
The buggy behavior is that without this flag, the default behavior when resolving relative paths is to ignore any splat (*) portion of the current route path.
The Background
This decision was originally made thinking that it would make the concept of nested different sections of your apps in <Routes> easier if relative routing would replace the current splat:
<BrowserRouter>
<Routes>
<Route path="/" element={<Home />} />
<Route path="dashboard/*" element={<Dashboard />} />
</Routes>
</BrowserRouter>
Any paths like /dashboard, /dashboard/team, /dashboard/projects will match the Dashboard route. The dashboard component itself can then render nested <Routes>:
function Dashboard() {
return (
<div>
<h2>Dashboard</h2>
<nav>
<Link to="/">Dashboard Home</Link>
<Link to="team">Team</Link>
<Link to="projects">Projects</Link>
</nav>
<Routes>
<Route path="/" element={<DashboardHome />} />
<Route path="team" element={<DashboardTeam />} />
<Route path="projects" element={<DashboardProjects />} />
</Routes>
</div>
);
}
Now, all links and route paths are relative to the router above them. This makes code splitting and compartmentalizing your app really easy. You could render the Dashboard as its own independent app, or embed it into your large app without making any changes to it.
The Problem
The problem is that this concept of ignoring part of a path breaks a lot of other assumptions in React Router - namely that "." always means the current location pathname for that route. When we ignore the splat portion, we start getting invalid paths when using ".":
// If we are on URL /dashboard/team, and we want to link to /dashboard/team:
function DashboardTeam() {
// ❌ This is broken and results in <a href="/dashboard">
return <Link to=".">A broken link to the Current URL</Link>;
// ✅ This is fixed but super unintuitive since we're already at /dashboard/team!
return <Link to="./team">A broken link to the Current URL</Link>;
}
We've also introduced an issue that we can no longer move our DashboardTeam component around our route hierarchy easily - since it behaves differently if we're underneath a non-splat route, such as /dashboard/:widget. Now, our "." links will, properly point to ourself inclusive of the dynamic param value so behavior will break from it's corresponding usage in a /dashboard/* route.
Even worse, consider a nested splat route configuration:
<BrowserRouter>
<Routes>
<Route path="dashboard">
<Route path="*" element={<Dashboard />} />
</Route>
</Routes>
</BrowserRouter>
Now, a <Link to="."> and a <Link to=".."> inside the Dashboard component go to the same place! That is definitely not correct!
Another common issue arose in Data Routers (and Remix) where any <Form> should post to it's own route action if you the user doesn't specify a form action:
let router = createBrowserRouter({
path: "/dashboard",
children: [
{
path: "*",
action: dashboardAction,
Component() {
// ❌ This form is broken! It throws a 405 error when it submits because
// it tries to submit to /dashboard (without the splat value) and the parent
// `/dashboard` route doesn't have an action
return <Form method="post">...</Form>;
},
},
],
});
This is just a compounded issue from the above because the default location for a Form to submit to is itself (".") - and if we ignore the splat portion, that now resolves to the parent route.
The Solution
If you are leveraging this behavior, it's recommended to enable the future flag, move your splat to it's own route, and leverage ../ for any links to "sibling" pages:
<BrowserRouter>
<Routes>
<Route path="dashboard">
<Route index path="*" element={<Dashboard />} />
</Route>
</Routes>
</BrowserRouter>
function Dashboard() {
return (
<div>
<h2>Dashboard</h2>
<nav>
<Link to="..">Dashboard Home</Link>
<Link to="../team">Team</Link>
<Link to="../projects">Projects</Link>
</nav>
<Routes>
<Route path="/" element={<DashboardHome />} />
<Route path="team" element={<DashboardTeam />} />
<Route path="projects" element={<DashboardProjects />} />
</Router>
</div>
);
}
This way, . means "the full current pathname for my route" in all cases (including static, dynamic, and splat routes) and .. always means "my parents pathname".
@remix-run/router@1.14.0useResolvedPath fix for splat routes due to a large number of applications that were relying on the buggy behavior (see https://github.com/remix-run/react-router/issues/11052#issuecomment-1836589329). We plan to re-introduce this fix behind a future flag in the next minor version. (#11078)@remix-run/router@1.13.1PathParam type from the public API (#10719)resolveTo in splat routes (#11045)
getPathContributingMatchesUNSAFE_getPathContributingMatches export from @remix-run/router since we no longer need this in the react-router/react-router-dom layers@remix-run/router@1.13.0unstable_flushSync option to useNavigate/useSumbit/fetcher.load/fetcher.submit to opt-out of React.startTransition and into ReactDOM.flushSync for state updates (#11005)unstable_ prefix from the useBlocker hook as it's been in use for enough time that we are confident in the API. We do not plan to remove the prefix from unstable_usePrompt due to differences in how browsers handle window.confirm that prevent React Router from guaranteeing consistent/correct behavior. (#10991)Fix useActionData so it returns proper contextual action data and not any action data in the tree (#11023)
Fix bug in useResolvedPath that would cause useResolvedPath(".") in a splat route to lose the splat portion of the URL path. (#10983)
"." paths inside a splat route which incorrectly dropped the splat portion of the URL. If you are relative routing via "." inside a splat route in your application you should double check that your logic is not relying on this buggy behavior and update accordingly.Updated dependencies:
@remix-run/router@1.12.0future prop on BrowserRouter, HashRouter and MemoryRouter so that it accepts a Partial<FutureConfig> instead of requiring all flags to be included. (#10962)@remix-run/router@1.11.0RouterProvider future prop type to be a Partial<FutureConfig> so that not all flags must be specified (#10900)@remix-run/router@1.10.0any with unknown on exposed typings for user-provided data. To do this in Remix v2 without introducing breaking changes in React Router v6, we have added generics to a number of shared types. These continue to default to any in React Router and are overridden with unknown in Remix. In React Router v7 we plan to move these to unknown as a breaking change. (#10843)
Location now accepts a generic for the location.state valueActionFunctionArgs/ActionFunction/LoaderFunctionArgs/LoaderFunction now accept a generic for the context parameter (only used in SSR usages via createStaticHandler)useMatches (now exported as UIMatch) accepts generics for match.data and match.handle - both of which were already set to unknown@private class export ErrorResponse to an UNSAFE_ErrorResponseImpl export since it is an implementation detail and there should be no construction of ErrorResponse instances in userland. This frees us up to export a type ErrorResponse which correlates to an instance of the class via InstanceType. Userland code should only ever be using ErrorResponse as a type and should be type-narrowing via isRouteErrorResponse. (#10811)ShouldRevalidateFunctionArgs interface (#10797)_isFetchActionRedirect, _hasFetcherDoneAnything) (#10715)@remix-run/router@1.9.0redirectDocument() function which allows users to specify that a redirect from a loader/action should trigger a document reload (via window.location) instead of attempting to navigate to the redirected location via React Router (#10705)useRevalidator is referentially stable across re-renders if revalidations are not actively occurring (#10707)@remix-run/router@1.8.0@remix-run/router@1.7.2unstable_useBlocker when used with an unstable blocker function (#10652)@remix-run/router@1.7.1basename from locations provided to unstable_useBlocker functions to match useLocation (#10573)generatePath when passed a numeric 0 value parameter (#10612)unstable_useBlocker key issues in StrictMode (#10573)tsc --skipLibCheck:false issues on React 17 (#10622)typescript to 5.1 (#10581)@remix-run/router@1.7.0React.startTransition usage behind a future flag to avoid issues with existing incompatible Suspense usages. We recommend folks adopting this flag to be better compatible with React concurrent mode, but if you run into issues you can continue without the use of startTransition until v7. Issues usually boils down to creating net-new promises during the render cycle, so if you run into issues you should either lift your promise creation out of the render cycle or put it behind a useMemo. (#10596)Existing behavior will no longer include React.startTransition:
<BrowserRouter>
<Routes>{/*...*/}</Routes>
</BrowserRouter>
<RouterProvider router={router} />
If you wish to enable React.startTransition, pass the future flag to your component:
<BrowserRouter future={{ v7_startTransition: true }}>
<Routes>{/*...*/}</Routes>
</BrowserRouter>
<RouterProvider router={router} future={{ v7_startTransition: true }}/>
React.startTransition minification bug in production mode (#10588)[!WARNING] Please use version
6.13.0or later instead of6.12.1. This version suffers from awebpack/terserminification issue resulting in invalid minified code in your resulting production bundles which can cause issues in your application. See #10579 for more details.
React.startTransition to fix webpack + react 17 compilation error (#10569)React.startTransition if it exists (#10438)@remix-run/router@1.6.3basename duplication in descendant <Routes> inside a <RouterProvider> (#10492)@remix-run/router@1.6.2Component API within descendant <Routes> (#10434)useNavigate from <Routes> inside a <RouterProvider> (#10432)<Navigate> in strict mode when using a data router (#10435)@remix-run/router@1.6.1<Routes> when RouterProvider errors existed (#10374)Component instead of element on a route definition (#10287)useNavigate in the render cycle by setting the activeRef in a layout effect, allowing the navigate function to be passed to child components and called in a useEffect there. (#10394)useSyncExternalStore to useState for internal @remix-run/router router state syncing in <RouterProvider>. We found some subtle bugs where router state updates got propagated before other normal useState updates, which could lead to footguns in useEffect calls. (#10377, #10409)useRevalidator() to resolve a loader-driven error boundary scenario (#10369)RouterProvider, useNavigate/useSubmit/fetcher.submit are now stable across location changes, since we can handle relative routing via the @remix-run/router instance and get rid of our dependence on useLocation(). When using BrowserRouter, these hooks remain unstable across location changes because they still rely on useLocation(). (#10336)@remix-run/router@1.6.0future.v7_normalizeFormMethod which will normalize the exposed useNavigation()/useFetcher() formMethod fields as uppercase HTTP methods to align with the fetch() behavior. (#10207)
future.v7_normalizeFormMethod === false (default v6 behavior),useNavigation().formMethod is lowercaseuseFetcher().formMethod is lowercasefuture.v7_normalizeFormMethod === true:useNavigation().formMethod is uppercaseuseFetcher().formMethod is uppercasecreateRoutesFromElements (#10193)@remix-run/router@1.5.0element and errorElement fields as React Components instead of React Elements. You can instead pass a React Component to the new Component and ErrorBoundary fields if you choose. There is no functional difference between the two, so use whichever approach you prefer 😀. You shouldn't be defining both, but if you do Component/ErrorBoundary will "win". (#10045)Example JSON Syntax
// Both of these work the same:
const elementRoutes = [{
path: '/',
element: <Home />,
errorElement: <HomeError />,
}]
const componentRoutes = [{
path: '/',
Component: Home,
ErrorBoundary: HomeError,
}]
function Home() { ... }
function HomeError() { ... }
Example JSX Syntax
// Both of these work the same:
const elementRoutes = createRoutesFromElements(
<Route path='/' element={<Home />} errorElement={<HomeError /> } />
);
const componentRoutes = createRoutesFromElements(
<Route path='/' Component={Home} ErrorBoundary={HomeError} />
);
function Home() { ... }
function HomeError() { ... }
In order to keep your application bundles small and support code-splitting of your routes, we've introduced a new lazy() route property. This is an async function that resolves the non-route-matching portions of your route definition (loader, action, element/Component, errorElement/ErrorBoundary, shouldRevalidate, handle).
Lazy routes are resolved on initial load and during the loading or submitting phase of a navigation or fetcher call. You cannot lazily define route-matching properties (path, index, children) since we only execute your lazy route functions after we've matched known routes.
Your lazy functions will typically return the result of a dynamic import.
// In this example, we assume most folks land on the homepage so we include that
// in our critical-path bundle, but then we lazily load modules for /a and /b so
// they don't load until the user navigates to those routes
let routes = createRoutesFromElements(
<Route path="/" element={<Layout />}>
<Route index element={<Home />} />
<Route path="a" lazy={() => import("./a")} />
<Route path="b" lazy={() => import("./b")} />
</Route>,
);
Then in your lazy route modules, export the properties you want defined for the route:
export async function loader({ request }) {
let data = await fetchData(request);
return json(data);
}
// Export a `Component` directly instead of needing to create a React Element from it
export function Component() {
let data = useLoaderData();
return (
<>
<h1>You made it!</h1>
<p>{data}</p>
</>
);
}
// Export an `ErrorBoundary` directly instead of needing to create a React Element from it
export function ErrorBoundary() {
let error = useRouteError();
return isRouteErrorResponse(error) ? (
<h1>
{error.status} {error.statusText}
</h1>
) : (
<h1>{error.message || error}</h1>
);
}
An example of this in action can be found in the examples/lazy-loading-router-provider directory of the repository.
🙌 Huge thanks to @rossipedia for the Initial Proposal and POC Implementation.
@remix-run/router@1.4.0generatePath incorrectly applying parameters in some cases (#10078)@remix-run/router@1.3.3@remix-run/router@1.3.2@remix-run/router@1.3.1unstable_useBlocker hook for blocking navigations within the app's location origin (#9709)generatePath when optional params are present (#9764)<Await> to accept ReactNode as children function return result (#9896)@remix-run/router@1.3.0useId consistency during SSR (#9805)@remix-run/router@1.2.1useLoaderData usage in errorElement (#9735)@remix-run/router@1.2.0This release introduces support for Optional Route Segments. Now, adding a ? to the end of any path segment will make that entire segment optional. This works for both static segments and dynamic parameters.
Optional Params Examples
<Route path=":lang?/about> will match:
/:lang/about/about<Route path="/multistep/:widget1?/widget2?/widget3?"> will match:
/multistep/multistep/:widget1/multistep/:widget1/:widget2/multistep/:widget1/:widget2/:widget3Optional Static Segment Example
<Route path="/home?"> will match:
//home<Route path="/fr?/about"> will match:
/about/fr/aboutStop incorrectly matching on partial named parameters, i.e. <Route path="prefix-:param">, to align with how splat parameters work. If you were previously relying on this behavior then it's recommended to extract the static portion of the path at the useParams call site: (#9506)
// Old behavior at URL /prefix-123
<Route path="prefix-:id" element={<Comp /> }>
function Comp() {
let params = useParams(); // { id: '123' }
let id = params.id; // "123"
...
}
// New behavior at URL /prefix-123
<Route path=":id" element={<Comp /> }>
function Comp() {
let params = useParams(); // { id: 'prefix-123' }
let id = params.id.replace(/^prefix-/, ''); // "123"
...
}
Updated dependencies:
@remix-run/router@1.1.0@remix-run/router@1.0.5@remix-run/router@1.0.4useRoutes should be able to return null when passing locationArg (#9485)initialEntries type in createMemoryRouter (#9498)@remix-run/router@1.0.3IndexRouteObject and NonIndexRouteObject types to make hasErrorElement optional (#9394)RouteObject/RouteProps types to surface the error in TypeScript. (#9366)@remix-run/router@1.0.2initialEntries (#9288)@remix-run/router@1.0.1Whoa this is a big one! 6.4.0 brings all the data loading and mutation APIs over from Remix. Here's a quick high level overview, but it's recommended you go check out the docs, especially the feature overview and the tutorial.
New APIs
createMemoryRouter<RouterProvider>loader and mutate with a Route actionerrorElementdefer and AwaitBug Fixes
useLocation returns the scoped location inside a <Routes location> component (#9094)Updated Dependencies
@remix-run/router@1.0.0